Journalist: Madam Foreign Minister, you are visiting Serbia in your capacity as current Chairman of the OSCE. How do you see the role of the OSCE today in the Balkans and in particular, in Serbia?
Ms. Bakoyannis: The OSCE and the Greek Chairmanship in particular, have a special interest in Southeastern Europe. We consider Serbia’s role in the region and its cooperation of utmost importance for the OSCE to achieve its goals in the Balkans. The OSCE is at a unique position to help the region on its road to progress due to its ambitious concept of security between States based upon a foundation of shared values, agreed commitments and the fundamental dignity of the individual. Within this context the OSCE Field Operations in the region are pivotal for promoting democratic institution-building and regional stability. We are committed in ensuring they continue assisting in building independent, accountable and effective democratic institutions.
Journalist: Concerning Kosovo, do you see the OSCE presence there enlarged, or reduced?
Ms. Bakoyannis: The OSCE Mission in Kosovo, which was established in 1999, is currently the largest OSCE Field Operation. In its 10 year presence it has been involved in a number of areas of activity. Our mission is well positioned to continue to support efforts to implement democratic principles, build an open, tolerant multi-cultural society and adhere to practices of good governance. We put special emphasis on the effective protection of the rights of all communities. The institutional memory and expertise of the Mission can be used to advance local governance and judiciary and legislative reforms. And better local institutions will ultimately benefit everyone in Kosovo.
Journalist: OSCE is promoting press freedom – how does Serbian media score on that test?
Ms. Bakoyannis: The Greek Chairmanship, fully sharing the values and principles of the OSCE, believes free and well-developed media are a cornerstone of free societies. The OSCE’s work is instrumental in fostering media freedom in all participating-states. In Serbia the OSCE Mission assists and advises the authorities and the public and private media operators in modernizing and strengthening professional journalism in line with international standards. Currently its focus is on the drafting of new media legislation, the development of the public service broadcasting and the independent broadcasting agencies, the training programs of media professionals and the promotion of professional standards in journalism. Freedom of the Press is a dynamic concept, a never-ending quest for democracy and equality. The Press is the canary in the coalmine. Once it stops singing democracy is dead. I am pleased to observe that in Serbia the canary’s singing keeps getting stronger.
Journalist: The Greek Government is firm in opposing Kosovo recognition as an independent state. How do you see Serbia's chances to achieve a solution which would be in accordance with International Law?
Ms. Bakoyannis: Adherence to international legality is one of the cornerstones of our foreign policy. In this context, my country supported Serbia's initiative in the United Nations General Assembly to request an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice. I believe that the resolution of any conflict, if it is to be successful and viable, should be based on international legality. It should be acceptable to all concerned. Greece wants peace and stability to take root in Kosovo and across the entire region of the Western Balkans with an environment of prosperity created and minority rights and cultural heritage safeguarded.
Journalist: Greek companies made very significant investments in Serbia: would your Government consider supporting them to remain here, in spite of the global economic downturn?
Ms. Bakoyannis :Of course. The global economic downturn is affecting us all. We are facing grave challenges in Europe. However it is my belief that we should remain open to investments, maintaining our existing contracts and forging new ties. Greece and Serbia have always had a special bond. This has been reflected in the business ties between our countries. Greece is currently topping the list of foreign investors in Serbia. In this way, the Greek companies operating in your country are an important contributor to economic development and the creation of new employment opportunities. The Greek government constantly seeks to create the best possible relations with its neighbors and beyond, thereby enabling businesses to expand their operations across borders. It goes without saying that host countries themselves need to take appropriate measures to attract foreign investment.
Journalist: Relations between Athens and Skopje are strained again. Any chances of resolving the dispute over the name with your northern neighbour?
Ms. Bakoyannis: Greece is committed to working hard towards reaching a win-win solution. Unfortunately, the provocative attitude of FYROM against Greece obstructs the creation of a climate of mutual trust, cooperation and understanding, rendering the prospects for a speedy resolution of the name issue within the United Nations process rather bleak. I want to stress once more that a mutually acceptable solution would not only be to the benefit of FYROM itself. It would also enhance regional stability in Southeast Europe, while strengthening the prospects of FYROM’s Euro-Atlantic aspirations.
Journalist: What is your message for the Serbian leadership?
Ms. Bakoyannis : Serbia is a key country in the Balkans. We are following with satisfaction the progress made in consolidating a stable political environment in Serbia. In this framework, Greece has always been a firm supporter of Serbia's European perspective. Serbia must not be discouraged, nor should it become fixated with the obstacles that will arise. It should continue to calmly, yet vigorously, pursue its reform agenda and sustain the aim of full membership alive. The road to Europe may be hard but it is rewarding.