Labour, Economic Affairs, Science

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) about established in 1964 aims to promote inclusive and sustainable development through trade, investment, and financial cooperation, with a strong focus on supporting developing countries and reducing global inequalities.

Its highest decision-making body is the UNCTAD Conference, held every four years. The upcoming 16th Conference (UNCTAD 16) will take place in October 2025 in Vietnam, focusing on strategies for sustainable development, economic resilience, digital transformation, and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially post-COVID-19 and amid the climate crisis.

The Trade and Development Board meets annually to monitor UNCTAD’s work and is supported by specialized commissions. The Secretariat, led by Secretary-General Rebeca Grynspan (the first woman and Latin American in this role), implements decisions and coordinates activities. Grynspan’s leadership emphasizes a fairer global economy, digital and climate resilience, and support for vulnerable states.

Greece is represented in UNCTAD through its Permanent Mission in Geneva and capital experts who participate ad hoc in specialized committees, such as the e-commerce committee and consumer protection committee. Our participation focuses on trade, investment, shipping, and innovation, while also promoting cooperation with developing countries, as well as Mediterranean and Balkan countries. We aim to foster innovation and entrepreneurship, and contribute to policy-making that supports international trade and sustainable development.