Energy and Environment

Environment

Landscape
Greece lies at the southeastern edge of Europe. It is a land of mountains and sea, where it is difficult to be far out of range of either - a factor of major influence on the country’s economic and historical development. It has an area of 131,957 square kilometres, of which approximately one-fifth consists of islands (9,835 islands, islets and rock-islands, of which around 220 are inhabited), explaining in turn the country’s strong nautical tradition throughout its history.
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Biodiversity
Greece is one of the richest in Europe in terms of its biodiversity, and when it comes to the varieties of its endemic herbs and medicinal plants, on a global scale it is second only to Madagascar. Approximately 6,000 plant species have been recorded, with a large number of endemic species, due to the isolation of mountains and islands. Nearly all mammal species recorded are indigenous, as well as 85% of freshwater fish species.

Greece hosts a large variety of Mediterranean habitats included in the reference list of the Natura 2000 initiative: from open sea, tidal areas and sea dunes, to several types of shrubs and grasslands and Mediterranean mountainous forests of coniferous. The Greek list of Natura 2000 sites includes 241 Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and 202 Special Protection Areas (SPA).                                                                                                        
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See also:  Europe’s Champ in Biodiversity & Amvrakikos Gulf: An Abundant Wetland

Climate Change
Climate change has already noticeable impacts, such as rising temperatures and sea level due to the melting of Polar ice, and a more frequent occurrence of floods and storms. These impacts will have an effect on the balance of the ecosystem, water and food supply, public health, industry, agriculture and infrastructure. Greece is required to limit the increase in greenhouse gas emissions to 25% (relative to levels in 1990 for certain emissions and 1995 for others) in the period 2008-2012.

The European Union’s climate change package, includes 20% cut in emissions, 20% improvement in energy efficiency and 20% increase in renewables by 2020. The triple targets of the 20-20-20 package are considered by the Greek Government as both an obligation and an opportunity. Moreover the ‘2050 roadmap’ looks beyond the 2020 objectives and sets out a plan to reduce domestic emissions by 80 to 95% by mid-century.
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See also: The Mediterranean Climate Change Initiative & Bank of Greece Report on Climate Change

Green Growth
Green Growth - which respects the environment and sees it as a source of growth, rather than a drain on development - is the only viable way forward for Greece.  Green Growth has the ability to make Greece more competitive in the global economy, creating quality jobs and new business opportunities, while attracting new investments and improving quality of life. The three key priorities for Greek Green Growth are protecting biodiversity, climate & energy, conserving the country’s natural resources, as well as changing the patterns of production and consumption.
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See also: Greek environmental Strategic Policies & Green is the Colour of Investments

Invest in Greece: Business Opportunities in Environmental Management

Volunteer!
For problems such as the environmental crisis, we become part of the problem if we don’t contribute in finding the solution. Hundreds of volunteering actions in the whole of Greece give us the opportunity to participate.
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See also: Volunteer in Greece!

Energy

Energy Policy
As the world addresses diverse and challenging questions related to energy production and supply, Greece is in a pivotal position to chart its energy future, emerging as a strategic energy hub. Situated at the southeast part of Europe, Greece is an energy gateway to the East and West.

Today the Greek energy market is undergoing fundamental reforms:
The energy markets are under liberalisation schemes.  Domestic and cross boarder networks are being created, extended or simply enhanced and output by Renewable Energy Sources is growing fast. Production and supply are being separated from transmission networks, fossil-fuel generated electricity is dropping and energy efficiency in terms of security, economy and environmental protection continues to top the energy agenda.  
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RES? Yes!
Renewable Energy Sources (RES) means renewable non-fossil energy sources: wind, solar, geothermal wave, biomass/biofuel, tidal, hydro-electric power, landfill gas, sewage treatment plant gas and biogases as defined by Directive 2001/77/EC.

The development of Renewable Energy Sources has been among the major energy policy lines of Greece for the last decade. It is seen as an important contribution to the improvement of the Greek environmental indicators and, in particular, to the abatement of CO2 emissions. In 2009, the renewables accounted for 18% of primary energy production. The national target is to achieve 20% contribution of the energy produced from RES to the gross final energy consumption by 2020.

Legal and financial incentives are the tools of the government’s strategy to support renewable energy technology (RET) investments.

Read the National Renewable Energy Action Plan & Investment Opportunities